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Story of Scripture New Testament – Book of Revelation – Session 9

Revelation – Fly Over

How do we even prepare ourselves to read this book?

As much as there are layers of detail and mystery in Revelation, one thing remains unmistakably clear: there is one overarching story. One victorious King. One future hope.

“The book of Revelation was not meant to confuse, but to bless. It is a book of triumph.”
John MacArthur, A Jet Tour Through Revelation

Revelation 1:3 (ESV)

“Blessed is the one who reads aloud the words of this prophecy, and blessed are those who hear, and who keep what is written in it, for the time is near.”

Revelation 22:10 (ESV)

“And he said to me, ‘Do not seal up the words of the prophecy of this book, for the time is near.’”

Despite confusion and questions about dragons, bowls, and beasts, there is a vital truth at the center of Revelation: it was written to bless and inspire believers—not frighten them.

“Some of us are logical thinkers, and some are creative thinkers. This book is meant to speak to the creative part of our brain, so we can potentially experience it more than understand it.”
Mark Allan Powell


Why Is It Called “The Revelation”?

The Greek word apokalypsis means unveiling, disclosure, or revelation. It is not a hiding but a revealing—of Jesus Christ in His full glory.

This book is a mixture of genres:

  • Letter – Written to seven churches in Asia Minor around 95–96 AD during Emperor Domitian’s reign, at a time of intense persecution. While rooted in their context, the messages echo through time to us.
  • Prophecy – Like Old Testament prophets, John calls God’s people to obedience, warns against compromise, and calls out moral decline and idolatry. Revelation 19:10 (ESV)
    “Then I fell down at his feet to worship him, but he said to me, ‘You must not do that! I am a fellow servant with you and your brothers who hold to the testimony of Jesus. Worship God.’ For the testimony of Jesus is the spirit of prophecy.”
  • Apocalyptic – The genre rich in symbols, heavenly visions, and spiritual warfare. It peels back reality to show what’s happening behind the scenes in the spiritual realm.

1 John 2:18 (ESV)

“Children, it is the last hour, and as you have heard that antichrist is coming, so now many antichrists have come. Therefore we know that it is the last hour.”


“While Revelation contains many apocalyptic features, it is prophecy written in the form of a letter.”
Mark Allan Powell

“Revelation, therefore, stands in the apocalyptic wing of New Testament prophecy.”
Dennis Johnson

We must not forget: Revelation is a letter to the Church. It should be read with pastoral urgency and spiritual intimacy.


Who, Where, and Why?

Revelation 1:9 (ESV)

“I, John, your brother and partner in the tribulation and the kingdom and the patient endurance that are in Jesus, was on the island called Patmos on account of the word of God and the testimony of Jesus.”

John was exiled to Patmos because of his bold preaching. Around him, persecution raged. Many church leaders had been executed. The churches were drifting:

  • Losing their zeal
  • Embracing false doctrine
  • Tolerating sin
  • Buckling under pressure

The Church was teetering.

In this context, God gave John a vivid, divinely inspired, symbolic message—to encourage, warn, and call the Church back to faithfulness.

“This is not the end. Glory is coming.”


Romans 8:18, 31–39 (ESV)

“For I consider that the sufferings of this present time are not worth comparing with the glory that is to be revealed to us.” (v.18)
“What then shall we say to these things? If God is for us, who can be against us?” (v.31)
“Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? Shall tribulation, or distress, or persecution, or famine, or nakedness, or danger, or sword?” (v.35)
“No, in all these things we are more than conquerors through him who loved us.” (v.37)
“For I am sure that neither death nor life, nor angels nor rulers, nor things present nor things to come, nor powers, nor height nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord.” (v.38–39)


Revelation 1:19 (ESV)

“Write therefore the things that you have seen, those that are and those that are to take place after this.”

This letter is a gift. It is not meant to scare, but to ignite hope and fuel perseverance.

The Book of Revelation: Chapter-by-Chapter Breakdown

Chapter 1 – The Unveiling of Jesus Christ

The book opens with a vision of Jesus Christ in His resurrected glory. John, exiled on Patmos, is told to write what he sees and send it to seven churches. Christ is revealed not as the suffering servant but as the glorified Son of Man, walking among His churches and holding their destiny in His hands.


Chapters 2–3 – Letters to the Seven Churches

Jesus addresses seven real churches in Asia Minor, delivering messages of correction, encouragement, and promise. Each letter reveals Christ’s intimate knowledge of His people and calls them to overcome—offering eternal rewards for faithfulness. These messages still speak prophetically to the Church today, revealing the heart of God for purity, endurance, and repentance.


Chapters 4–5 – Heaven’s Throne and the Worthy Lamb

John is taken into heaven where he sees the throne of God and worship that never ceases. In chapter 5, a scroll sealed with seven seals appears—symbolizing the unfolding plan of redemption and judgment. Only the Lamb who was slain—Jesus—is worthy to open it. Worship erupts in heaven as He takes the scroll, proving that judgment and mercy are in His hands.


Chapters 6–7 – The Seven Seals and a Sealed People

As Jesus opens the seals, waves of judgment begin: conquest, war, famine, death, and cosmic upheaval. But chapter 7 provides a pause, revealing 144,000 sealed from Israel and a multitude from every nation worshiping before the throne. Even in judgment, God preserves His people.


Chapters 8–11 – The Trumpet Judgments and Final Warnings

The seventh seal opens to silence—and then the seven trumpets begin. Each trumpet brings intensified judgment: hail and fire, poisoned waters, darkened skies, and demonic torment. An interlude introduces a mighty angel, a small scroll, and two prophetic witnesses in Jerusalem. Finally, the seventh trumpet sounds, declaring the kingdom of Christ. God’s justice is building toward climax.


Chapters 12–14 – The War Behind the War

John unveils a cosmic conflict. A woman (symbolizing Israel) gives birth to a male child (Christ), and a dragon (Satan) tries to devour Him. The dragon is cast down and empowers two beasts—one political (Antichrist) and one religious (False Prophet). Despite deception and persecution, the Lamb stands on Mount Zion with His redeemed. Three angels announce final warnings, and the harvest of the earth begins.


Chapters 15–16 – The Final Bowls of Wrath

Heaven prepares for the final judgment. Seven angels pour out seven bowls of God’s wrath: painful sores, poisoned seas, darkness, and war. These plagues are complete and final, with no interludes or delays. The world gathers for battle at Armageddon, but it is clear—the end of rebellion is near.


Chapters 17–18 – Babylon the Great Has Fallen

Babylon, the symbolic embodiment of corrupt power, wealth, and spiritual prostitution, is judged. Chapter 17 depicts her as a seductive woman riding a beast. Chapter 18 mourns her sudden destruction—merchants, kings, and nations grieve her fall. This is God’s judgment on a world system that opposes Him and exploits people.


Chapter 19 – The Return of the King

Heaven rejoices at Babylon’s fall. Then Christ rides out on a white horse, Faithful and True, wearing many crowns. His robe is dipped in blood, and His name is the Word of God. He defeats the beast and false prophet and casts them into the lake of fire. This is the long-awaited return of Jesus as Warrior-King.


Chapter 20 – The Millennium and Final Judgment

Satan is bound for 1,000 years while Christ reigns with His saints. After the Millennium, Satan is released for one last deception but is quickly defeated and cast into the lake of fire. Then comes the Great White Throne Judgment: the dead are raised and judged. Those not in the Book of Life face eternal separation.


Chapters 21–22 – A New Heaven and a New Earth

The story ends with stunning hope. God makes all things new. The New Jerusalem descends, radiant like a bride. God dwells with His people—no more pain, death, or sorrow. The river of life flows from His throne, and the tree of life bears fruit again. Jesus promises: “Behold, I am coming soon.” This is not the end. This is the beginning of forever.

What Does the Book of Revelation Reveal?

  • Comfort – Suffering will be vindicated. No matter what each of us go through, victory is guaranteed on the other side.
  • Correction – A call to repentance from sin and compromise.
  • Conviction – God’s redemptive plan will prevail. The world will be restored. His promises throughout history will be fulfilled.

Revelation 19:11–16 (ESV)

“Then I saw heaven opened, and behold, a white horse! The one sitting on it is called Faithful and True, and in righteousness he judges and makes war.
His eyes are like a flame of fire, and on his head are many diadems, and he has a name written that no one knows but himself.
He is clothed in a robe dipped in blood, and the name by which he is called is The Word of God.
And the armies of heaven, arrayed in fine linen, white and pure, were following him on white horses.
From his mouth comes a sharp sword with which to strike down the nations, and he will rule them with a rod of iron.
He will tread the winepress of the fury of the wrath of God the Almighty.
On his robe and on his thigh he has a name written, King of kings and Lord of lords.”


🧭 Various Approaches to Engaging Revelation

Recommended Resource:
📘 Basic Guide to Eschatology by Millard Erickson

1) Preterist View

Pertains to the belief that most of Revelation’s prophecies were fulfilled in the first century, especially during the fall of Jerusalem in 70 A.D. It frames the book in the context of early Church persecution.

2) Historical View

Interprets Revelation as a panoramic view of church history, where visions represent key events throughout the centuries—from Rome’s decline to the Reformation and beyond.

3) Idealist View

Embraces the timeless, symbolic message of Revelation. This view sees the book as a depiction of the spiritual battle between good and evil, relevant to every generation.

4) Futurist View

Holds that the bulk of Revelation (from chapter 4 onward) predicts future end-time events—including the Tribulation, Second Coming, and Final Judgment—often interpreted literally and sequentially.

We should take a blended view, with weight especially on views 2, 3, and 4—acknowledging the symbolic, the historical, and the prophetic layers of Revelation.


Closing Thought:
The book of Revelation doesn’t just show us what’s coming—it shows us who is coming.
Jesus Christ, unveiled in glory.
The King of Kings. The Faithful One.
Our hope is not in escaping tribulation, but in worshiping the One who reigns over it.

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